Morphological and functional changes in the epididymis of the rat treated with a
single dose of Stilbestrol in the first day of life.
Article published in Urologia Polska 1996/49/1.
authors
-
Andrzej Limanowski, Bogdan Miskowiak, Bolesław Otulakowski
- Z Katedry i Zakładu Histologii i Embriologii
Kierownik Zakładu Prof. dr hab. med. A. Łukaszyk.
Z Katedry i Zakładu Anatomii Prawidłowej Akademii Medycznej im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu.
Kierownik Zakładu Prof. dr hab. med. W. WoĽniak.
keywords
-
rat epididymis ? estrogens ? morphological ? functional changes.
summary
- The effect of a single injection of Stilbestrol in the first day of life on the morphology
- and function of rat epididymis was studied. The investigations were carried oud using
- rats of Wistar strain iniected s.c. with a single dose of 1 mg Stilbestrol (Polfa, Ponad) in
- the first day of life. After 20, 28, 35, 45, 59, 67 74 and 84 day of age the animals were
- sacrificcd and epididymides were obtained and fixed in Bouin li±uid.
- Statistical analysis of the body weight, the weight of epididymides and serum concen-
- tration of LH and testosterone was conducted and the sections of epididymides were
- histologically eyaluated.
- The results indicated that a single dose of estrogen injected in the first day of life led
- to a marked alterations in the hormonal profile of LH and testosterone secretion with
- concomitant morphological and functional changes in epididymides resulting in prolife-
- ration of the connective tissue and smooth muscles of the interstitium and in atrophy of
- the glandular epithelium. These changes were more pronounced in ductuli offerentes
- caput epididymis) than in the epididymis canal (corpus and cauda epididymis
references
- ? 1. Cooke P.S., Eroschenko V.R: Inhibitory effects of technical grade methoxychlor on
- development of neonatal male mouse reproductive organs. Biol. Reprod., 1990,42,3, 585.
- ? 2. Cooke P.S., Young R, Hess R.A., Cunhe G.R. Estrogen receptor expression in deve-
- loping epididymis efferent ductules and other male reproductive organs. Endocrinology,
- 1991, 128, 6, 2874;
- ? 3. Corbier R: Sexual differentiation of positive feedback: effect of hour of castration at
- birth on estradiol induced luteinizing hormone secretion in immature male rats. Endocri-
- nology., 1985, 116, 142;
- ? 4. Dalterio S., Bartke A., Steger R., Mayfield D. Neonatal exposure to DES in BALB-
- c male mice: effect on pituitary-gonadal function. Biochem. Behav., 1985, 22, 1019;
- ? 5. Gctyton E, Aceitero /., Bellido C, Pinilla L, Aguilar R., Aguilar E:. Are eosinophil
- leucocytes involved in the oestrogenic response of the postnatal rat epididymis. Int. J.
- Androl., 1990, 13, 6, 500;
- ? 6. Greco T.L., Furlow J.D., Duello T.M., Górski J.: Immunodetection of estrogen re-
- ceptors in fetal and neonatal male mouse reproductive tracts. Endocrinology., 1992, 130,
- 1,421;
- ? 7. Gupta G., Srivastava A., Setty B.S.: Androgen-estrogen synergy in th regulation of
- energy metabolism in epididymis and vas deferens of rhesus monkey. Endocr. Res., 1991,
- 17, 3-4, 385;
- ? 8. Handa R., Corbier R, Shryne J., Schomnaker J., Górski R.: Differential effects of
- perinatal steroid environmenton three dimorphic parameters 011 the rat brain. Biol. Re-
- prod., 1985, 32, 855;
- ? 9. Hatier R., Malaprade D., Roux M., Nguyen B.L., Grignon G., Pas±ualini J.R. Auto-
- radiographic localization of 3H oestradiol in epididymis, seminal vesicles and prostate of
- the fetal guinea pig. Int. J. Androl. 1990, 13, 2, 147;
- ? 10. Jansson J.D., Ekberg S., Isaksson O.G. Sexual dimorphism in the control of growth
- hormone secretion. Endocrin. Rev., 1985, 6, 128;
- ? 11. Limanowski A.: Age-dependent effects of hormonal stimulation of gonad of male
- rat estrogenized on the first day of life. Pol. Endocrinol., 1978, 29, 257;
-
- ? 12. Limanowski A., Miskowiak B., Filipiak B. Perinatal effects of sex hormones on the
- reproductive system in male and female rats. Endokrynologia Polska., 1990, 41, 1, 49;
- ? 13. Limanowski A., Mi¶kowiakB., Otulakowski B.: Effect of estrogenization in the first
- day of life on the reproductive system in male rats. Histol. Histopath., 1994, 9, 59;
- ? 14. Limanowski A., Otulakowski B., Miskowiak B., Filipiak B.: Wpływ jednorazowego
- wprowadzenia stilbestrolu w 1 dniu życia na morfologię i czynno¶ć gruczołu krokowego
- szczura. Urol. pol., 1994, 47, 3, 131;
- ? 15. Normand T., Jean-Faucher C, Jean C: Neonatal exposure to estrogens alters the
- protein profiles and gene expression in the genital tract of adult male mice. J. Steroid
- Biochem., 1990, 36, 5, 415;
- ? 16. Pilgrim C, Reisert 1. Differences between male and female brains - developmental
- mechanisms and implications. Hormon Metab. Res., 1992, 24, 353;
- ? 17. Pinilla L., Cocconi M., Zopi S., Martini L: Effect of neonatal estrogenization on
- testosterone metabolism in the prostate and in the epididymis of the rat. J. Steroid. Bio-
- chem., 1989, 32, 3, 459.;
- ? 18. Prins G: Neonatal estrogen exposure induces lobe-specific alterations in adult rat
- prostate androgen expression. Endocrinology., 1992, 130, 6, 3703. ? 19. Reisert J., Pil-
- grim C: Sexual differentiation of monoaminergic neurons-genetic or epigenetic. Trends
- in Neurosci., 1991, 14,468;
- ? 20. Stern J.E., Gardner S., QuinkD., Wira CR.: Secretory immune system of the male
- reproductive tract: effects of dihydrotestosterone and estradiol on Ig A and secretory com-
- ponent levels. J. Reprod. Immunol., 1992, 22,1, 77;
- ? 21. Tekpetey RR., Amann R.P.: Effects of exogenous melatonin prior to the breeding
- season on testis weight and epididymal androgen receptors in resus. Domest. Anim. En-
- docrinol., 1988, 5, 3, 257;
- ? 22. Toney T.W., Danzo B.J.: Estrogen and androgen regulation of protein synthesis by
- the immature rabbit epididymis. Endocrinology, 1989, 125,1, 231;
- ? 23. West N.B., Brenner R.M.: Estrogen receptor in the ductuli efferentes, epididymis
- and testis of rhesus and cynomolgus macaques. Biol. Reprod., 1990, 42, 3, 533;
- ? 24. Zhao G., Holterhus P, Dammshauser I., Hoffbauer G, Aumuller G. Estrogen-
- induced morphological and immunohistochemical changes in stroma and epithelium of
- rat ventral prostate. Prostate., 1992, 21, 3, 183.
|